Many factors can trigger flare-ups, including allergic reactions. For people with eczema, avoiding known allergens may help prevent flare-ups. Exposure to dust can also contribute to eczema. Having dust-protective covers on pillows and mattresses and dusting frequently can also help. Dust covers are available for purchase online. Other strategies for reducing or preventing eczema include:.
Fragrance-free, gentle soaps are available for purchase online. A person can also reduce eczema symptoms by keeping their skin clean, moisturized, and dry. Moisturizers for dry, itchy skin are available for purchase online.
If eczema is severe and does not respond to home treatments, a doctor can prescribe medicated creams and ointments to reduce symptoms and their occurrence.
In addition to topical corticosteroid creams, the doctor may prescribe calcineurin inhibitors. Examples include tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream. However, a person should use these with caution, as they carry warnings about a possible risk of cancer.
Excessive itching can break the skin, which can become infected. If this happens, the person may need to apply a prescription antibiotic cream or take an oral antibiotic.
A doctor may recommend treating some cases of eczema with:. A person may also benefit from :. If scratching during sleep is a problem, wearing soft gloves might help. Soft gloves are available for purchase online. Healthcare professionals do not know the cause of eczema, but it tends to run in families.
Below are some examples of triggers that can cause eczema to worsen :. Psoriasis is caused by an autoimmune mechanism, and genetics plays a role. In addition, certain fungi and viruses, such as the human papillomavirus , commonly known as HPV, are associated with psoriasis. Understanding exactly how will require further research. It is possible to have both of these conditions, and a person may need to use different treatments for each.
One study included participants with both eczema and psoriasis. Examples of other conditions that can resemble some presentations of eczema and psoriasis include:.
Ringworm is a highly contagious fungal infection that causes a circular rash under the skin. Antifungal medications can treat it. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that is not contagious. It often causes thick, raised areas of skin that are a distinct color, texture, or both. Eczema is also not contagious. There are five types of psoriasis that someone could be diagnosed with: guttate psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, plaque psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.
Psoriasis treatments may vary depending on the specific type of psoriasis someone has. Eczema is usually self-diagnosable by the appearance of red and itchy skin.
It can be helpful to visit a dermatology clinic to determine the exact type of eczema you have and figure out what may be triggering it. Here are the seven types of eczema: atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, neurodermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, stasis dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and nummular eczema.
A dermatologist will be able to recommend treatment options and specific medications based on the exact type of eczema someone has. Treating psoriasis will most likely involve a combination of medications, natural remedies, light therapy, and lifestyle changes. Topical medications are one of the most common ways to treat psoriasis.
Retinoids like Tazorac , corticosteroid creams like Sernivo and Triderm , vitamin D analogs, and calcineurin inhibitors can be applied in a thin layer to affected areas to help slow skin growth and reduce inflammation. Natural remedies like aloe extract cream and coal tar can also be applied topically to help with psoriasis. Light therapy is helpful for some people with psoriasis, and photodynamic therapy can be done by most dermatologists.
For those with severe psoriasis, oral medications may be required. Biologics can help treat an overactive immune system and quicker than normal skin cell growth, as can the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporine and methotrexate. Eczema treatment plans will often include medications, light therapy, natural remedies, and lifestyle changes. Topical medications are the most common type of treatment for eczema and include hydrocortisone creams, NSAID creams, and calcineurin inhibitors like Protopic and Elidel.
They work by reducing inflammation and by suppressing an overactive immune system. For severe cases of eczema, it may be necessary to take oral medications like antihistamines or immunosuppressive drugs. They can help stop severe itching and calm down an overactive immune system.
Phototherapy with natural sunlight or with ultraviolet light can also help treat eczema, and many people can calm an eczema flare-up with natural remedies like lukewarm baths or coconut oil. Some groups of people may be more likely to get psoriasis than others. Here are the top risk factors of psoriasis :. Some people are more likely to experience eczema throughout their lives than others. Here are the top risk factors of eczema :.
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