If your spouse has a job requiring the two of you to live overseas, you may be able to apply for citizenship without five years of permanent residence. If you are willing to come back to the United States to apply, you can file your application any time after you receive your permanent residence.
There are a number of limitations on who can use this provision. You must be regularly stationed abroad due to your spouse's employment. You also must declare an intention to live in the United States when your spouse's employment ends. And finally, your spouse's employer must be either:. A final note of caution: Even if you have spent the required amount of time with a green card, you might need to wait longer before applying for U.
And if you haven't yet learned enough English to pass the exam you'll be given on this topic, or studied the required U. For more about the rules and exceptions described above, including tips on how to prove you qualify for one of the exceptions, see the book Becoming a U. If you would like a personal analysis of your situation, consult an experienced immigration attorney. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site.
The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Grow Your Legal Practice. Meet the Editors. When Can I Apply for U. While most people must wait five years after getting their green card to apply for naturalized U. Citizen You need to wait a mere three years to apply for U.
Citizen Granted VAWA Protection Congress didn't want immigrants to have to stay in an abusive marriage for three years just to obtain the benefit of the three-year exception when they applied for U. Partial Exception to Five-Year Naturalization Eligibility Rule for Refugees If you got your green card based on having come to the United States as a refugee, part of your time as a refugee can be counted as if you were a permanent resident known as "rollback".
Partial Exception to Five-Year Naturalization Eligibility Rule for Asylees If you got your green card based on having received asylum in the United States, one year of your time as an asylee counts as if you were a permanent resident known as "rollback".
Citizens in Certain Overseas Jobs If your spouse has a job requiring the two of you to live overseas, you may be able to apply for citizenship without five years of permanent residence. And finally, your spouse's employer must be either: the U. Civics Practice Test - Study tool to help you test your knowledge of U. Foreign nationals receive a Certificate of Naturalization when they become American citizens. Get certified copies of a Certificate of Naturalization.
Replace your Certificate of Citizenship or Certificate of Naturalization if it was lost or stolen using form N If you have further questions, contact U.
Dual citizenship or dual nationality means a person may be a citizen of the United States and another country at the same time. If you're a citizen of another country, contact that country's embassy or consulate for information about its:. For information on dual nationality from the point of view of another country, contact that country's embassy or consulate.
If you have dual citizenship and plan to travel to or from the United States, you must use a U. Information about giving up or losing your U. A licensed attorney skilled in citizenship matters can assist you with questions about your situation. A local bar association can often provide a good referral. If you have indefinite leave to remain ILR or settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, this counts as permission to stay.
If you did not apply to the EU Settlement Scheme by the deadline, you might still be able to apply. You do not automatically get British citizenship if you were born in the UK. You may be eligible to apply for citizenship if you were born in the UK and are not automatically a British citizen. To apply as the spouse or civil partner of a British citizen you must have lived in the UK for the last 3 years.
To apply for citizenship with ILR you must usually have lived in the UK for 12 months after getting it. To apply for citizenship with settled status you must usually have lived in the UK for 12 months after getting it.
If you had permanent residence status, you can count the time that you had it towards the 12 months you need to wait before applying for citizenship with your settled status. Example You came to the UK in and gained permanent residence status in In April , you got settled status.
If your application is based on being a permanent resident for three years, then you must prove that you were physically present in the U. If your application is based on being a permanent resident for five years, then you must prove that you were physically present in the United States for 30 months within the five-year time period before applying for naturalization. You must also have resided in the district or state in which you are applying for citizenship for the last three months before submitting your naturalization application.
Students may apply in the district either where they go to school or where their family lives as long as they are still financially dependent on their parents. According to USCIS, you may file for your naturalization 90 calendar days before you complete your permanent residence requirement if your eligibility for naturalization is based upon being a permanent resident for at least five years; or a permanent resident for at least three years, if married to a U. Again, note that you need to have lived with your spouse in the United States for three full years before applying for naturalization under the three-year exception.
There are many other eligibility requirements that you must satisfy, besides those listed above, in order to qualify to become a naturalized United States citizen. See 8 U. As you can not only be denied your citizenship but also lose your permanent residency should problems arise in your case, it is always a good idea to consult with a lawyer before applying for naturalization.
Browse All Immigration Topics ». The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising.
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